{"id":126,"date":"2009-03-11T19:58:19","date_gmt":"2009-03-12T02:58:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/?page_id=126"},"modified":"2015-08-29T20:35:05","modified_gmt":"2015-08-30T03:35:05","slug":"ej01int","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/issues\/volume1\/ej01\/ej01int\/","title":{"rendered":"Project Gutenberg: A Description"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr>\n<p><em>Editor\u2019s Note: The following is an early article from TESL-EJ. We were in the early years of the World Wide Web, and the imagination of many scholars was ignited. Dr. Michael Hart was thinking of all the books in the world that could be made available on the Internet for free. Volunteers from around the globe began scanning and typing open-access books to share with the world, and Project Gutenberg was born (http:\/\/gutenberg.org). <P><br \/>\nMichael Hart died September 6, 2011. He was a great friend of TESL-EJ, and will be known in history as the inventor of the e-book.<br \/>\nIn order to maintain the pagination of the original, we have left the original pagination signals in, which look like this [-1-], [-2-], etc. The footer does not indicate page numbers.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 class=\"datevol\">April 1994 &#8212; Volume 1, Number 1<\/h3>\n<h2 align=\"center\">Project Gutenberg: A Description<\/h2>\n<p>Editor&#8217;s note.  At the request of Dr. Hart, we are leaving<br \/>\nthis description in its original, unformatted state.]<br \/>\n<PRE><\/p>\n<p>Michael Hart, Professor of Electronic Text<br \/>\nExecutive Director of Project Gutenberg Etext<br \/>\nIllinois Benedictine College, Lisle, IL 60532<br \/>\nNo official connection to U. of Illinois&#8211;UIUC<br \/>\nhart@uiucvmd.bitnet or hart@vmd.cso.uiuc.edu<\/p>\n<p>Project Gutenberg is dedicated to the effort<br \/>\nof increasing education and literacy around the world.<\/p>\n<p>Project Gutenberg has been encouraging the development of Etext<br \/>\nfor the past 22 years in all aspects of Electronic Texts:  from<br \/>\nthe simplest posting of short works in the public domain to the<br \/>\nlargest and most complex commercially copyrighted works.  These<br \/>\nefforts are designed to encourage the creation and distribution<br \/>\nof Etexts in all manners, all sizes, all formats to all people.<br \/>\nProject Gutenberg now has over 100 Etexts on-line, including two<br \/>\neditions of the Bible&#8217;s 66 books and over 40 Shakespeare plays,<br \/>\npoems, etc. which count as only one book for each Bible and for<br \/>\na Complete Shakespeare.  Your comments and suggestions on the<br \/>\nbooks are most appreciated, so we may continue the improvement<br \/>\nprocess<br \/>\n.<br \/>\nProject Gutenberg Etexts are currently available on most of the<br \/>\nmajor networks, computer bulletin boards, via mailing disks,<br \/>\nand via satellites.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to its own Etext production, Project Gutenberg is a<br \/>\nreviewer and distributor of Etext information for related jobs,<br \/>\nproducts, search engines, etc.  We are proud to have announced,<br \/>\nat the request of WordCruncher, the very first Etext CD, at the<br \/>\nAmerican Library Association&#8217;s Mid-Winter Conference in Chicago<br \/>\non January 6th, 1990, and to have continued in the tradition of<br \/>\nannouncing and demonstrating such products over the years.<\/p>\n<p>Project Gutenberg has been releasing Plain Vanilla ASCII Etexts<br \/>\non the Internet and its previous incarnations since about 1971.<\/p>\n<p>The goal of Project Gutenberg is to encourage the creation, and<br \/>\nunlimited distribution, of some 10,000 Etexts by the end of the<br \/>\nyear 2001.  Currently [1993] four books per month are scheduled<br \/>\nfor release, which doubles to eight books per month in 1994 and<br \/>\nsixteen in 1995, etc.[-1-]<\/p>\n<p>The books fall mainly into about half a dozen categories:<\/p>\n<p>Light Literature:  books for the whole family, such that parent<br \/>\nor child can each bring the other to the computer to &#8220;Read More<br \/>\nAbout It&#8221; as the Library of Congress Program puts it.  Examples<br \/>\nof Light Literature are often scheduled to match the presenting<br \/>\nof movies or television programs on the same subject, such that<br \/>\nkids are more likely to be currently familiar with the books.<\/p>\n<p>Examples:  Peter Pan, Alice in Wonderland, Anne of Green Gables<\/p>\n<p>Heavy Literature:  books for the more serious readers requiring<br \/>\na greater commitment to reading and studying the materials:<\/p>\n<p>Examples:  Paradise Lost and Regained, Moby Dick, and Descartes<\/p>\n<p>Reference:  Roget&#8217;s Thesaurus, World Factbooks, Census Figures,<br \/>\nthe NAFTA treaty, the Consumer Price Index, math constants<\/p>\n<p>Computers:  Email 101, Zen and the Art of the Internet, as well<br \/>\nas Surfing the Internet, The Online World [Shareware]<\/p>\n<p>Science Fiction:  H. G. Wells, Jules Verne, Flatland, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Plus releases scheduled for timely releases at Christmas,<br \/>\n[such as Dickens&#8217; Christmas Carol and The Night Before Christmas]<br \/>\nand Easter, [such as the Bible and the Apocrypha {upcoming}].<\/p>\n<p>We are also planning a library of Etexts in French, German,<br \/>\nand Latin as well as other languages.  Project Runeberg<br \/>\nin Swedish, etc. is doing the Scandinavian classics.<\/p>\n<p>These Etexts are originally released as Plain Vanilla ASCII<br \/>\nand .zip files, and are then often translated into various<br \/>\nmark-ups such as PostScript, Acrobat, TeX, HyperText,<br \/>\nand all the rest.<\/p>\n<p>You can find the Project Gutenberg Etexts listed in most<br \/>\nGopher systems, as well as all the major FTP archives.<\/p>\n<p>All Project Gutenberg Etexts are prepared on a purely volunteer<br \/>\nbasis by hundreds of volunteers around the world, and most were<br \/>\nreleased into the Public Domain [but not all].  The Project was<br \/>\nand is entirely funded by the donations of text entry, proofing<br \/>\nand copyright research, as well as by donations of hardware and<br \/>\nsoftware, and a little money from many of our readers, and from<br \/>\ncorporations interesting in promoting the world of Etext.<\/p>\n<p>If you want to volunteer, be sure we add your name;<br \/>\nthe volunteers have an additional listserver list.<br \/>\n[-2-]More information available on request.<\/p>\n<p>We have had some problems with people not getting a<br \/>\nreply, or getting one quickly enough.  If you don&#8217;t<br \/>\nget the information you require within a few days a<br \/>\npersonal note to me should solve the problem.  This<br \/>\naddress&#8211;dircompg@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu&#8211;is the official<br \/>\naddress to try first.<\/p>\n<p>Donations and requests for subscriptions to a paper<br \/>\nedition of the Project Gutenberg Newsletter, and\/or<br \/>\nother requests for information on paper go to:<\/p>\n<p>Michael S. Hart, Professor of Electronic Text<br \/>\nExecutive Director of Project Gutenberg Etext<br \/>\nIllinois Benedictine College, Lisle, IL 60532<br \/>\nNo official connection to U of Illinois&#8211;UIUC<br \/>\nhart@uiucvmd.bitnet or hart@vmd.cso.uiuc.edu<\/p>\n<p>If I don&#8217;t answer in two days, please resend.<br \/>\nIt usually means I did not get\/see your note.<\/p>\n<p>Project Gutenberg<br \/>\nP. O. Box 2782<br \/>\nChampaign, IL 61825<\/p>\n<p>We need your donations.<\/p>\n<p>**************************************************<\/p>\n<p>General information about Project Gutenberg and the<br \/>\nProject Gutenberg Etext are available as email\/FTP.<\/p>\n<p> FTP (anonymous) mrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu 128.174.201.12<br \/>\n (The FTP program has an invalid date\/time stamper)!<br \/>\n To get etexts, cd etext\/etext91, 92 or 93 or 90<br \/>\n get filename.ext [bin first if binary]<br \/>\n Use the &#8220;dir&#8221; command if you need to know file names<br \/>\n and sizes.<\/p>\n<p>The Newsletters contain the most up to date index:<br \/>\nTo get the most current Newsletter and articles &#8212;<\/p>\n<p> cd etext\/articles<br \/>\n get gutxxxx.xxx [example gutjan.94 for Jan. 94<br \/>\n or send email to listserv@vmd.cso.uiuc.edu or @uiucvmd<br \/>\n containing the following line:  sub gutnberg your name<br \/>\n and you will be subscribed to the GUTNBERG listserver.[-3-]<br \/>\n [INDEX100.GUT is the long for index of first 100.]<br \/>\n [0INDEX.GUT in cd etext is updated every morning.]<br \/>\n [get etext\/articles\/* {all files for more details}]<\/p>\n<p>To retrieve etexts via e-mail, first send the following<br \/>\nline by itself to almanac@oes.orst.edu<\/p>\n<p>     send gutenberg catalog<\/p>\n<p>then follow the instructions from the Almanac server in Oregon.<\/p>\n<p>You can also try FTPMAIL:<\/p>\n<p>FTPMail service which allows me to request FTP via EMail.<br \/>\nThe address is:<\/p>\n<p>                ftpmail@decwrl.dec.com<\/p>\n<p>If you want to get a file in this way try sending your equivalent<br \/>\nof the following message to the above address. You don&#8217;t need a<br \/>\nsubject.<\/p>\n<p>If you are lucky you will receive your etext by email. I use Compuserve<br \/>\nwhich has a 50K maximum file size which is why I have to request my files<br \/>\nbroken up into 50K chunks.<\/p>\n<p>connect 128.174.201.12  (this is the address of the ftp<br \/>\n                         server)<\/p>\n<p>chdir etext\/etext93    (this changes to the right<br \/>\n                         directory)<\/p>\n<p>chunksize 50000        (this gives the maximum size<br \/>\n                          file I can receive)<\/p>\n<p>get filenamr.txt      (this is the file name and file<br \/>\n                      type of the etext. I don&#8217;t know<br \/>\n                      if you can get binary files<br \/>\n                      this way but it is worth a try)<\/p>\n<p>quit                  (this is self-explanatory)<\/p>\n<p>An Example of a Recent File:<\/p>\n<p>In commemoration of Martin Luther King Jr. Day,<br \/>\nProject Gutenberg announces:<\/p>\n<p>Jan 1994 Collected Articles of Frederick Douglass,<br \/>\na Slave [dugl210x.xxx]<br \/>\n[-4-]<br \/>\n=====================================================<br \/>\nYou will find this file in \/etext94 on<br \/>\nmrcnext.cso.uiuc.edu, anonymous ftp<\/p>\n<p> cd etext<br \/>\n cd etext94<br \/>\n get filename.ext [type bin first for .zip files]<\/p>\n<p>Thank you for your time and consideration,<\/p>\n<p>Michael S. Hart, Professor of Electronic Text<br \/>\nExecutive Director of Project Gutenberg Etext<br \/>\nIllinois Benedictine College, Lisle, IL 60532<br \/>\nNo official connection to U of Illinois&#8211;UIUC<br \/>\nhart @uiucvmd.bitnet or hart@vmd.cso.uiuc.edu<\/p>\n<p>[-5-]<\/PRE><\/p>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<table frame=border cellpadding=0 border=2 align=center  width=478>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#30C020\">\n<td>\n<p>&#038;copy Copyright rests with authors. Please cite TESL-EJ appropriately.<\/p>\n<p>\n<b>Editor&#8217;s Note:<\/b> Dashed numbers in square brackets indicate the end of each page in the paginated ASCII version of this article, which is the definitive edition.  Please use these page numbers when citing this work.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Editor\u2019s Note: The following is an early article from TESL-EJ. We were in the early years of the World Wide Web, and the imagination of many scholars was ignited. Dr. Michael Hart was thinking of all the books in the world that could be made available on the Internet for free. Volunteers from around the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3,"menu_order":30,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-126","page","type-page","status-publish","entry"],"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11181,"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/126\/revisions\/11181"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}