Expanded Course<\/em>. The initial level of language learning with this website \u2013 the Starter Course \u2013 can be accessed for free and it demonstrates the basic features of the website, while the upper two levels require payment for the registration.<\/p>\nThe website is built around functions such as meeting people, shopping, directions, and public transportation with a focus on meaning rather than structure of language. The functions are sequenced based on their usefulness to the learners. The Starter Course involves 3 to 5 hours instruction on the functions of meeting people and communication in a restaurant. The Basic Course is composed of 30 to 70 hours of instruction, while the Expanded Course requires users to get instruction for more than 100 hours. There are 7 core and 11 elective functional areas covered in Basic and Extended tracts, which provide learners with choices according to their needs and interests. Each function within the offered levels is presented in 5 stages, which vary in degree of difficulty and elaboration. Each stage involves several repetitions, helpful images, and drills. Functions are mostly used in oral communication, thus they are especially effective for improving speaking and listening skills, which are essential for survival in a foreign language setting.<\/p>\n
Sulantra\u2019s home page (Figure 1) indicates what languages are currently available for study. It is worth mentioning that the presented languages can serve both as the target languages and the tools for instruction per se. For instance, if the learner\u2019s native language is German and he or she wants to study Chinese, the learner can easily choose German as the language of instruction and thus avoiding the necessity to use English as a tool.<\/p>\n
![\"Figure1\"](\"http:\/\/www.tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Figure1.png\" "\\"Figure1\\"")
<\/p>\n
Figure 1.<\/strong> Sulantra main menu<\/em><\/p>\nAfter choosing the target language, and language of instruction (Step 1), learners need to choose the desired level of study (Step 2), as demonstrated in Figure 2. Further, users can familiarize themselves with the language functions to be covered (Step 3).<\/p>\n
![\"Figure2\"](\"http:\/\/www.tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Figure2.png\" "\\"Figure2\\"")
Figure 2<\/strong>. Choosing the course and level<\/em><\/p>\nNext, the website provides helpful guidelines that will help learners navigate the website more successfully and make a better use of it. Specifically, the website developers present learners with some tips about how to make language learning with this tool more efficient and how to fit it into learners\u2019 schedules. Also, at this step various icons and symbols frequently used on the website are introduced and explained (Figure 3).<\/p>\n
![\"figure3\"](\"http:\/\/www.tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/figure3.png\" "\\"figure3\\"")
Figure 3<\/strong>. Navigation and study tutorial<\/p>\nHaving familiarized themselves with the main characteristics of the website, the learners are presented with the list of topics or functions that will be covered in different units. \u00a0After that, the learning starts when learners get introduced to the first expressions, and have to use them to complete different tasks. More specifically, the learning of every set of expressions proceeds in three distinct stages: Stage 1 <\/em>\u2013 introduction of a target phrase accompanied by a picture where learners need to develop initial associations between the expression and the picture; Stage 2 <\/em>\u2013 the necessary picture is highlighted again and learners have an opportunity to listen to the expression as many times as they want, and, finally, Stage 3<\/em> \u2013 identification of what learners hear with the corresponding picture. An example of Stage 1<\/em> is presented in Figure 4.<\/p>\n![\"figure4\"](\"http:\/\/www.tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/figure4.png\" "\\"figure4\\"")
Figure 4.<\/strong> Association of the target phrase with the picture<\/p>\nAfter completing these three stages, the learners are introduced to a new set of phrases and pictures that they have to learn. Interestingly, the website provides different types of pictures \u2013 from cartoon-like to real photos which brings some variation in the presentation.<\/p>\n
Website Evaluation<\/strong><\/p>\nSulantra appears to be a useful language learning tool for those who are interested in developing initial communication skills on the survival level. Thus, the website introduces a wide range of phrases that are necessary for functioning in the target context, and it does not overwhelm learners with unnecessary and unrelated information about the language grammar. This characteristic of the website is originated from a formulaic language teaching approach, which focuses on introduction of language chunks rather than discrete components. This perspective is supported by the literature. For example, Wood (2009) states that formulaic language teaching fosters fluency that helps effective communication.<\/p>\n
Also, one of the main advantages of the website is its use of authentic pronunciation provided by native speakers of the target languages. According to Chun (2002), it is essential for the adult learners to become familiar with suprasegmental features of the target language. Although Sulantra does not come with any explicit pronunciation instruction, it still makes it possible for the learners to be exposed to authentic speech samples at the discourse level.<\/p>\n
Along with the words, expressions and language related tips, cultural information is also presented for the learners of each specific language. The website mainly focusses on survival language needed by travellers around the world; however, it is crucial for L2 learners to understand socio-cultural norms and rules in order to gain the ability to use language appropriately in a variety of social contexts (Canale & Swain, 1980; Hymes, 1972). In order to achieve this, learners are presented with cultural tips required for basic communication in target language context. For example, learners know how to greet people when they first meet or how to ask for directions.<\/p>\n
The website also includes directions with the aim of\u00a0 lowering the affective filter of the learners (Krashen, 1985).\u00a0 Reminders such as Don’t panic \u2013 language is recycled <\/em>are helpful to decrease the anxiety and self-doubt which might interfere with the process of language learning.<\/p>\nThe website is a well-designed language learning tool itself. Unlimited and slow repetition is a possibility for learners who need extra practice. The use of authentic pictures, animations and icons makes it fun for the learners to navigage.<\/p>\n
Nevertheless, navigation is a bit complicated at the first stage. Repetitions and slower-speed are enabled through icons. Icon Use Tutorial <\/em>helps prepare learners for navigation. Also there is another tutorial titled How to Use This Page<\/em> which gives training about how to <\/em>add or drop functions to design a new language course, and explain strategies to review words and phrases.<\/p>\nLack of speech recognition is a disadvantage of the website. The learners can repeat the expressions and learn how to use them, but they do not get any feedback when they produce the language. Another disadvantage can include the absence of written forms of the expressions. Especially visual learners can benefit from reading the vocabulary and chunks on the screen simultaneously.<\/p>\n
Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\nIn sum, Sulantra could easily be adopted by those who strive to learn survival English, Chinese, Spanish, Turkish, or Japanese in a short time period for communicative purposes. There is no focus on complicated grammatical structures and\/or language skills other than speaking and listening. As previously mentioned, the website is very straightforward when the language aims of interaction and language processing considered. Navigation tools and tutorials could use some revision, however.<\/p>\n
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References<\/strong><\/p>\nCanale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics<\/em>, 1, 1-47.<\/p>\nChun, D.M. (2002). Discourse intonation in L2: From theory and research to Practice<\/em>.\u00a0 Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.<\/p>\nHymes, D. H. (1972). On communicative competence. In Pride, J. B., & Holmes, J.(Eds.), Sociolinguistics, <\/em>269-293. Baltimore, MD, USA: Penguin Books.<\/p>\nKrashen, S. D. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications<\/em>. New York: Longman.<\/p>\nNation, P., & Crabbe, D. (1991). A survival language learning syllabus for foreign travel. System, 19<\/em>(3), 191-201.<\/p>\nWood, D. (2002), Formulaic language in acquisition and production: Implications for Teaching. TESL Canada Journal<\/em>, 20<\/em>(1), 1-15.<\/p>\nAbout the Reviewers<\/h3>\n
Pakize Uludag<\/strong> is a second-year Master\u2019s student at Northern Arizona University (NAU), where she also teaches ESL in the Program in Intensive English (PIE). Her research interests include SLA, language assessment, grammar, and reading. <pu3![\"\"](\"http:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/atmark.png\")
nau.edu><\/p>\nAnna Nesterova <\/strong>is a second-year Master\u2019s student at Northern Arizona University (NAU). Also, she is employed as a Teaching Assistant at the Program in Intensive English (PIE). Her research interests are language assessment, vocabulary, and grammar. <avn6nau.edu><\/p>\n\n\n\n| \u00a9 Copyright rests with authors. Please cite TESL-EJ appropriately.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" December 2011 – Volume 15, Number 3 Sulantra Title Sulantra (http:\/en.sulantra.com\/) Authors Don Maybin (The Educator) & Kurt VanVolkenburgh (The Organizer) Contact Information info@sulantra.com Type of product Website for learning survival English or one of several other languages Platform Web Minimum hardware requirements A computer with Internet access, a browser, and speakers (or headphones). System\/software […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":8116,"menu_order":42,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8143","page","type-page","status-publish","entry"],"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8143"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8293,"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8143\/revisions\/8293"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tesl-ej.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} |