• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content

site logo
The Electronic Journal for English as a Second Language
search
  • Home
  • About TESL-EJ
  • Vols. 1-15 (1994-2012)
    • Volume 1
      • Volume 1, Number 1
      • Volume 1, Number 2
      • Volume 1, Number 3
      • Volume 1, Number 4
    • Volume 2
      • Volume 2, Number 1 — March 1996
      • Volume 2, Number 2 — September 1996
      • Volume 2, Number 3 — January 1997
      • Volume 2, Number 4 — June 1997
    • Volume 3
      • Volume 3, Number 1 — November 1997
      • Volume 3, Number 2 — March 1998
      • Volume 3, Number 3 — September 1998
      • Volume 3, Number 4 — January 1999
    • Volume 4
      • Volume 4, Number 1 — July 1999
      • Volume 4, Number 2 — November 1999
      • Volume 4, Number 3 — May 2000
      • Volume 4, Number 4 — December 2000
    • Volume 5
      • Volume 5, Number 1 — April 2001
      • Volume 5, Number 2 — September 2001
      • Volume 5, Number 3 — December 2001
      • Volume 5, Number 4 — March 2002
    • Volume 6
      • Volume 6, Number 1 — June 2002
      • Volume 6, Number 2 — September 2002
      • Volume 6, Number 3 — December 2002
      • Volume 6, Number 4 — March 2003
    • Volume 7
      • Volume 7, Number 1 — June 2003
      • Volume 7, Number 2 — September 2003
      • Volume 7, Number 3 — December 2003
      • Volume 7, Number 4 — March 2004
    • Volume 8
      • Volume 8, Number 1 — June 2004
      • Volume 8, Number 2 — September 2004
      • Volume 8, Number 3 — December 2004
      • Volume 8, Number 4 — March 2005
    • Volume 9
      • Volume 9, Number 1 — June 2005
      • Volume 9, Number 2 — September 2005
      • Volume 9, Number 3 — December 2005
      • Volume 9, Number 4 — March 2006
    • Volume 10
      • Volume 10, Number 1 — June 2006
      • Volume 10, Number 2 — September 2006
      • Volume 10, Number 3 — December 2006
      • Volume 10, Number 4 — March 2007
    • Volume 11
      • Volume 11, Number 1 — June 2007
      • Volume 11, Number 2 — September 2007
      • Volume 11, Number 3 — December 2007
      • Volume 11, Number 4 — March 2008
    • Volume 12
      • Volume 12, Number 1 — June 2008
      • Volume 12, Number 2 — September 2008
      • Volume 12, Number 3 — December 2008
      • Volume 12, Number 4 — March 2009
    • Volume 13
      • Volume 13, Number 1 — June 2009
      • Volume 13, Number 2 — September 2009
      • Volume 13, Number 3 — December 2009
      • Volume 13, Number 4 — March 2010
    • Volume 14
      • Volume 14, Number 1 — June 2010
      • Volume 14, Number 2 – September 2010
      • Volume 14, Number 3 – December 2010
      • Volume 14, Number 4 – March 2011
    • Volume 15
      • Volume 15, Number 1 — June 2011
      • Volume 15, Number 2 — September 2011
      • Volume 15, Number 3 — December 2011
      • Volume 15, Number 4 — March 2012
  • Vols. 16-Current
    • Volume 16
      • Volume 16, Number 1 — June 2012
      • Volume 16, Number 2 — September 2012
      • Volume 16, Number 3 — December 2012
      • Volume 16, Number 4 – March 2013
    • Volume 17
      • Volume 17, Number 1 – May 2013
      • Volume 17, Number 2 – August 2013
      • Volume 17, Number 3 – November 2013
      • Volume 17, Number 4 – February 2014
    • Volume 18
      • Volume 18, Number 1 – May 2014
      • Volume 18, Number 2 – August 2014
      • Volume 18, Number 3 – November 2014
      • Volume 18, Number 4 – February 2015
    • Volume 19
      • Volume 19, Number 1 – May 2015
      • Volume 19, Number 2 – August 2015
      • Volume 19, Number 3 – November 2015
      • Volume 19, Number 4 – February 2016
    • Volume 20
      • Volume 20, Number 1 – May 2016
      • Volume 20, Number 2 – August 2016
      • Volume 20, Number 3 – November 2016
      • Volume 20, Number 4 – February 2017
    • Volume 21
      • Volume 21, Number 1 – May 2017
      • Volume 21, Number 2 – August 2017
      • Volume 21, Number 3 – November 2017
      • Volume 21, Number 4 – February 2018
    • Volume 22
      • Volume 22, Number 1 – May 2018
      • Volume 22, Number 2 – August 2018
      • Volume 22, Number 3 – November 2018
      • Volume 22, Number 4 – February 2019
    • Volume 23
      • Volume 23, Number 1 – May 2019
      • Volume 23, Number 2 – August 2019
      • Volume 23, Number 3 – November 2019
      • Volume 23, Number 4 – February 2020
    • Volume 24
      • Volume 24, Number 1 – May 2020
      • Volume 24, Number 2 – August 2020
      • Volume 24, Number 3 – November 2020
      • Volume 24, Number 4 – February 2021
    • Volume 25
      • Volume 25, Number 1 – May 2021
      • Volume 25, Number 2 – August 2021
      • Volume 25, Number 3 – November 2021
      • Volume 25, Number 4 – February 2022
    • Volume 26
      • Volume 26, Number 1 – May 2022
      • Volume 26, Number 2 – August 2022
      • Volume 26, Number 3 – November 2022
      • Volume 26, Number 4 – February 2023
    • Volume 27
      • Volume 27, Number 1 – May 2023
      • Volume 27, Number 2 – August 2023
      • Volume 27, Number 3 – November 2023
      • Volume 27, Number 4 – February 2024
    • Volume 28
      • Volume 28, Number 1 – May 2024
      • Volume 28, Number 2 – August 2024
      • Volume 28, Number 3 – November 2024
      • Volume 28, Number 4 – February 2025
    • Volume 29
      • Volume 29, Number 1 – May 2025
      • Volume 29, Number 2 – August 2025
      • Volume 29, Number 3 – November 2025
      • Volume 29, Number 4 – February 2026
    • Volume 30
      • Volume 30, Number 1 – May 2026
  • Books
  • How to Submit
    • Submission Info
    • Ethical Standards for Authors and Reviewers
    • TESL-EJ Style Sheet for Authors
    • TESL-EJ Tips for Authors
    • Book Review Policy
    • Media Review Policy
    • TESL-EJ Special issues
    • APA Style Guide
  • Editorial Board
  • Support

Co-Teaching That Works: Structures and Strategies for Maximizing Student Learning

February 2016 – Volume 19, Number 4

Co-Teaching That Works:
Structures and Strategies for Maximizing Student Learning

Author: Anne M. Beninghof (2012)  
Publisher: Jossey-Bass
Pages ISBN Price
272 pages 978-1118004364 $23.60 USD

Co-Teaching That Works is a valuable resource for teachers seeking to enhance their co-teaching experience. This book provides readers with tools and practical ideas for educators to make co- teaching effective and more importantly their own. Anne Beninghof has a background of over thirty years of experience both in public and private settings. Due to her expertise in education, she has successfully published various books and videos in which she shares her vast knowledge with other professionals in the field. Additionally, Beninghof has provided staff development in forty-nine states and worked with varied state agencies to include diverse practices. Her experiences include being a special education teacher, a faculty member of the University of Hartford and the University of Colorado. In her book, the author recognizes the challenges faced in co-teaching settings and the varied models for co-teaching. Furthermore, she meticulously divides the book into different co-teaching scenarios providing information on how to successfully teach with an abundance of designated specialists in varied areas such as Special Educators, Technology, Speech/Language, English as a Second Language and Gifted Education.

The text is structured into four sections. Part One: Putting Together The Pieces, Part Two: Looking Through the Co-Teaching Kaleidoscope, Part Three: Creating A Unique Design For Working Together and Part Four: Wrapping It Up. The publication also features an Appendix with valuable instructional strategies for classroom use. These include easy systematic directions that are user friendly for rapid classroom implementation. The Reference and Index section are found on the back of the book.

Part One focuses on defining co-teaching and discussing relationship building while guiding readers through the implementation process. Chapter One sets the tone for the book by providing readers with the definition of co-teaching; it explores various research on co-teaching while acknowledging the benefits. Chapter Two sets the climate and provides guiding questions to establish communication among both teachers and it explores roles and responsibilities. Chapter Three refers to the managing of classroom duties like creating a designated planning time, grading and evaluations. In conclusion Chapters Two and Three, inform the readers about common challenges while providing actual solutions. This section is of particular importance because it sets the stage for co-teaching by providing essential information, critical to understand this particular art of teaching. These Three Chapters ensure that teachers are on the same page before they start co-teaching.

Once readers understand what co-teaching is, Part Two allows them to explore nine co-teaching models. The following chapters discuss the roles and responsibilities for each teacher involved and provide specific pros and cons for each model. Detailed descriptions of each model give teachers a full insight on each model. Teachers can pick and choose the best teaching model according to student needs and staff allotment. Additionally, Beninghof includes sample lesson plans for each model. This provides readers the opportunity to visualize how this might look in their classroom. Checklists are provided to facilitate the implementation of the models in the classroom. These checklists name specific responsibilities and break them down into four categories. The four categories are broken down by teacher A, teacher B, shared responsibilities, and side comments. These models are addressed later in Part Three.

Part Three allows readers to choose between specialists according to their classroom needs and staff allotment. Chapter Thirteen through Chapter Twenty concentrate on co-teaching with eight different specialists. Each section offers a description of the particular specialist strength and what they contribute to each co-teaching setting. Furthermore, the author provides her opinion on the best model to use with the designated specialist. Possible challenges are also addressed in each section. This frontloads the reader on the challenges that may arise. Ultimately, the author also provides tips and strategies essential for success. Part Four, the shortest section leaves readers with a heartfelt conclusion. Beninghof states that successful co-teaching takes time. Generally, it takes about three years for teachers to solidify the foundation allowing them to create strong partnerships. In this section, the Appendix is included and provides readers with different instructional strategies for all learners. Some strategies include connection puzzles, board relays, brain bookmarks, colored acetate strips, discussion chips, group graffiti, RAFT strategy and many more strategies which are equally as interesting.

I am a first year teacher at a Title 1 Elementary School located in the Piedmont region of North Carolina. As a first year teacher, there are many things that you have to learn throughout the year. There are some things that student teaching does not necessarily prepare you for one of those being co-teaching. We attend orientation, staff meetings, and for those of us that are lucky enough we have mentors to help us at our school. However, every day you are faced with varied obstacles in the classroom weather it is classroom management, incorporating the Common Core standards into your lessons, or co-teaching. As an English as a Second Language teacher and coach, my role is to teach English Language Learners (ELL) and to provide teachers with the tools needed to better improve their instruction for ELL students. A typical day consists of pushing into the classrooms to co-teach with teachers and pulling groups of students out of their class for small group instruction. I co-teach with teachers particularly in third and fourth grade. My preference is to co-teach because students are not missing out on instruction and you can also help others students in the classroom.

This book met my goal of understanding the theory and practice of co-teaching. But due to diverse teacher personalities and the different grade levels there is a wide-range on how and what co-teaching is. The book allowed me to gain insight into varied co-teaching models and help me find my best fit. To my surprise, I found several teaching models that I engage in like the Lead and Support Model, the Speak and Add Model, and the Stations Model. Conversely, the book introduced me to their formal names. I learned that the best model to use in the ELL field is the Duet model, which I plan to incorporate. Also, I gained clarity on specific roles and responsibilities, pros and cons, and a checklist created for each specific model. I learned a lot about other models that I did not even know existed. I envision teachers using these great co-teaching models to maximize services in the classroom. The first three months, I struggled with the identity of my role as a specialist because I am a first year teacher and I was unsure if I was co-teaching the “correct” way. Based on my student teaching experience, I was lucky enough to co-teach and was drawing on this experience to help me. I learned that there is not a specific manual on how to effectively co-teach. Nonetheless, no two experiences are similar. All teachers possess varied teaching styles, personalities, and have a set classroom culture. When you push into different classrooms, you have to be aware and respectful that not every teacher operates the same way. Additionally, I did not feel experienced enough to co-teach due to the extensive complexities that it entices. But as Beninghof mentions effective co-teaching is changing, accommodating and flexible. Prior to reading this book, I felt uneasy about co-teaching due to the structure and the varied teacher personalities. After reading the book, I have become more comfortable with co teaching and feel confident in my specific role. I feel that I am more able to assist and support new teachers.

I encourage all specialist/coaches and teachers involved in co-teaching to read this book as a book study. In doing so it can help build or strengthen school culture, especially at the beginning of the year when there are several new staff members. However, veteran teachers can also benefit from this reading because co-teaching is a newer approach in teaching. Both teachers and specialists can create their own vision of co-teaching in their classroom. There are various tools such as rubrics, checklists, surveys and observation tools that aid teachers in establishing a defined working relationship. Having defined roles in the beginning will bring clarity throughout the year. The book even shares strategies on how to find planning time, how to distribute grading, and which models to follow. I really enjoyed how Beninghof makes the information practical and easy to digest. This is a great book that should be required to read in Teacher Preparation Programs. As a result, this book has been incredibly handy; I have increased my knowledge on the practice of co-teaching.

Reviewed by
Azucena Ramirez
Kannapolis City Schools
<azucena.ramirezatmarkkcs.k12.nc.us>

© Copyright rests with authors. Please cite TESL-EJ appropriately.
Editor’s Note: The HTML version contains no page numbers. Please use the PDF version of this article for citations.

© 1994–2026 TESL-EJ, ISSN 1072-4303
Copyright of articles rests with the authors.